7 Tips for Caring for Someone with Alzheimer’s Disease

Published
09/18/2024

It is like stepping into a world of utmost uncertainty when one cares for a person with Alzheimer’s disease. Challenges come up on a daily basis, and for anyone who may be thrust into the role of caregiving, it is easy to feel overwhelmed. You are certainly not alone in this. With a little structure and understanding, ways do exist to make that journey easier—for yourself and your loved one. It’s about learning to adapt, being patient with yourself, and embracing the support systems available.

How about seven practical tips to guide you through those ups and downs in caring for Alzheimer’s patients? Ready? Let’s get started.

1. Create a Routine—Your New Best Friend

Doesn’t everybody feel so much better when they can anticipate what’s coming next? Well, that certainly is no different for anyone with Alzheimer’s. Setting up a predictable routine can be quite a game-changer. It cuts down on confusion, decreases anxiety, and allows for a sense of calm. Changes in routine can cause agitation—even small changes—so consistency is key.

You’ll decrease your own stress level, too, when you create a stable environment; few surprises make it easier to care for your family members. On bad days, sticking to the routine will give some sense of normalcy to all involved. Even a small thing, like reading together at a set time, can create pockets of serenity.

2. Communicate in a Simplified Manner (And Be Patient)

Let’s face it: the process of communicating with a person who has Alzheimer’s disease can be tricky. But in essence, keeping things simple can make all the difference. Short sentences, a calm tone of voice, and patience are essential. If you ask a question, give extra time for them to answer—even if this feels as if it will take forever. They might require this time to digest all that has been said. Avoid correcting them too frequently; just go with the flow so interactions can remain positive. Sometimes this is all that is required for a ripple effect whereby calmness trickles down to them, too. When words fail, a gentle touch or reassuring smile speaks volumes above all that is said.

3. Safety First: Create a Safe Space

Safety should be a number one concern when caring for a person with Alzheimer’s. Quite frankly, things that at one time presented absolutely no problem can quickly become hazards. For instance, think about sharp objects, unlocked doors, or even household cleaners. It is a good idea to make minor modifications to your home to avoid potential accidents. Adding nightlights can help with visibility during nighttime wandering, which commonly occurs in a person with Alzheimer’s. Check your home regularly for things that can cause tripping, like loose rugs or electric cords. It’s also good to establish systems that monitor your loved one, offering you some level of security in case they wander off. You’ll want to balance comfort with safety.

4. Nutrition Matters: Keep Them Fed and Hydrated

As everyone knows, good nutrition feeds both the body and the brain. Nutritional value and proper hydration are essential for any person diagnosed with Alzheimer’s. For real though—mealtimes can be like a wrestling match. So, the question is, how do you ensure they get all they need and at the same time do not turn this into combat? Maybe finger foods—if this person has trouble with utensils—would ease up the chore of eating altogether. Also, observe the changes in their taste preferences; they may like sweeter or, perhaps, more familiar foods as the disease progresses. It is also helpful to provide small meals frequently since large portions might be intimidating. Keep them hydrated by having water always available.

5. Address Emotional Issues—for Both of You

Alzheimer’s is a family affair—a diagnosis can shake everyone involved. There will be emotions running high. So, one thing that’s important to pay attention to regarding your loved one, and yourself, is emotional well-being. They can become agitated or anxious, and that’s tough to witness. In some cases, medical marijuana has been explored as an option to help manage symptoms like agitation and anxiety, which can be especially challenging in the later stages of the disease. 

States like Mississippi, where medical marijuana is legal for specific conditions, provide a pathway for caregivers looking into alternative treatments. For those considering this route, understanding how to get a medical marijuana card in Mississippi can be an important step. It’s one of the many things you could do, but again—reach out to a healthcare provider to see if it’s right for your situation. Just find what will work best for your loved one, since everyone’s emotional needs differ. And remember, seeking therapy or counseling for yourself can provide very important support on this difficult journey.

6. Stay Active Together

Stimulation through physical activity may not be the first thing that comes to mind when one is caring for someone with Alzheimer’s, but it absolutely should be! Gentle movement keeps their physical health up but does wonders for mood and cognitive ability. Start small. Just a short walk around the block, some gentle stretches, or even dancing to their favorite song can perk up the day. This, in return, can improve sleep quality by lessening restlessness during the night. And, well, it is just a playful way for both of you to relieve yourselves from the daily routine stresses. Keeping things light, such as making exercise a game with one another, has the ability to brighten up days otherwise filled with challenge and struggle.

7. Don’t Forget to Take Care of YOU

Here’s the thing: you can’t pour from an empty cup. As much as you wish to give all to your loved one, you should remember to take good care of yourself, too. It is so easy to forget, but caregiver burnout is real. Reach out for support when you need it—you don’t have to go it alone, whether it’s friends, family, or professional respite care. It’s OK to step away and take your rest. 

Actually, it is necessary. Remember that a well-rested caregiver is infinitely better equipped to provide your loved one with the love and care they deserve. Often, building up even a modest network of those you can rely on for support can make all the difference in avoiding burnout. The bottom line? Self-care is not self-serving; it’s an absolute essential of good caregiving.

Conclusion

Caring for someone with Alzheimer’s is a journey—one that’s full of twists and turns. But with a little planning, patience, and self-compassion, the ride can be that much easier for all involved. Set up routines and communicate clearly, focusing on their safety but not forgetting their emotional well-being—yours and theirs. Nobody does it perfectly, and that’s okay—small steps go a long way. You’ve got this. Remember, help is there when you need it, and don’t be afraid to ask. One day, with each new hurdle, every small accomplishment—a smile, a moment of clarity—will make all the hard work worthwhile. It’s one step at a time and celebrate the little moments.