Luxury travel has become increasingly focused on how an experience makes us feel, rather than simply where we stay or how we get there.
A carefully planned itinerary, exceptional hotel and first-class cabin can all elevate a journey, but long flights, disrupted sleep, unfamiliar food and changes in routine can still leave even the most seasoned traveller feeling less than their best.
For those crossing continents for business or leisure, looking after health during the journey can make a considerable difference to how quickly the destination can be enjoyed.
From digestive health and hydration to sleep and jet lag, a few considered habits can help travellers arrive feeling more comfortable, rested and prepared.
Wellness during travel begins before reaching the airport.
In the days leading up to a long journey, maintaining a reasonably consistent sleep routine, eating balanced meals and staying adequately hydrated can help avoid starting a trip already tired or run down.
It is also worth considering any medicines that may be needed while away.
Ana Carolina Goncalves, superintendent pharmacist at Pharmica online pharmacy, explains:
“Travellers often devote considerable attention to flights, accommodation and itineraries but leave their health planning until the last minute. Checking that you have enough regular medication, understanding how it should be stored and considering common problems such as digestive disruption, jet lag or allergies before departure can make the journey considerably easier.”
Anyone taking regular prescription medicines should ensure that they have an adequate supply for the trip and check the rules governing medicines at their destination.
Some countries place restrictions on medicines that are routinely prescribed elsewhere, so requirements should be checked well before travelling.
Where possible, medicines should also be kept in their original packaging and essential medication carried in hand luggage rather than checked baggage.
Long flights can make it particularly easy to forget to drink regularly.
The low-humidity environment inside an aircraft cabin may contribute to dryness of the mouth, nose, skin and eyes, while travelling itself can disrupt the usual cues that remind people to drink.
Keeping water readily available and drinking regularly throughout the flight is a simple approach.
There is no need to consume excessive amounts of water, but relying entirely on alcohol, coffee or sugary drinks is unlikely to be the most comfortable strategy on a long journey.
Alcohol deserves particular consideration.
A glass of wine with dinner may be part of the travel experience, but larger quantities can interfere with sleep quality. This can be especially unhelpful when the body is already trying to adjust to a new time zone.
Caffeine can also affect sleep for several hours after it is consumed. Travellers hoping to sleep during a particular part of the flight may therefore want to time coffee and other caffeinated drinks accordingly.
Digestive discomfort is a surprisingly common part of travel.
Changes in meal timings, unfamiliar foods, reduced movement and alterations to normal bathroom routines can contribute to constipation, bloating and indigestion.
For travellers prone to constipation, maintaining fluid intake and continuing to eat fibre-rich foods can help.
Wholegrains, vegetables, whole fruit, beans, nuts and seeds can all contribute to fibre intake, although dramatically increasing fibre immediately before or during a journey is not advisable if the body is not accustomed to it.
A sudden increase can itself cause bloating and discomfort.
Movement is also important. Sitting for many hours can contribute to sluggish digestion, so getting up periodically and walking when it is safe to do so can be beneficial.
Once at the destination, returning to reasonably regular meal times can also help the digestive system adapt to the new routine.
Travelling well does not require avoiding enjoyable food.
However, particularly rich or very large meals immediately before trying to sleep may make some travellers feel uncomfortable.
For long-haul journeys, it can help to think about meals in relation to the schedule at the destination rather than eating simply because food is being served.
Where possible, meals containing a balance of protein, vegetables and higher-fibre carbohydrates may provide more sustained energy than relying heavily on sweets and highly refined snacks throughout the flight.
Portion size can matter as well.
Trying local cuisine is one of the pleasures of travel, but eating considerably more than usual immediately after a long flight can be uncomfortable when digestion and sleep patterns are already disrupted.
Luxury and restraint can coexist.
Remaining seated for long periods can contribute to stiffness and swelling in the legs.
When cabin conditions allow, periodically standing and walking along the aisle can help break up prolonged periods of inactivity. Simple movements of the feet and ankles while seated can also keep the legs moving.
This becomes particularly important on longer journeys.
Some people have a greater underlying risk of deep vein thrombosis, including those with certain medical conditions, previous blood clots or other risk factors.
Travellers who know they are at increased risk should seek individual medical advice before a long-haul flight, as additional preventative measures may sometimes be recommended.
Crossing several time zones can disturb the body's internal circadian rhythm, resulting in jet lag.
Difficulty sleeping at the new bedtime is only one possible symptom. Travellers may also experience daytime tiredness, impaired concentration, changes in appetite and digestive symptoms.
Light is one of the strongest signals governing the body clock.
After arrival, spending time in natural daylight at appropriate times and adopting the local schedule for meals and sleep can help the body begin adjusting.
For many people, resisting the temptation to take a long daytime sleep can also make it easier to sleep at the local bedtime.
The direction of travel matters. Adjustment can sometimes be more difficult after travelling east because the body is effectively being asked to bring its sleep schedule forward.
For very short trips, changing fully to the destination's time zone may not always be necessary.
Some adult travellers may also discuss melatonin tablets with an appropriate healthcare professional as a short-term option for managing jet lag.
Melatonin is a hormone naturally produced by the body, with levels typically rising in the evening as part of the biological signalling involved in sleep.
Taking melatonin at an appropriate time can help influence the body's sleep-wake cycle, and there is evidence that it may reduce the severity of jet-lag symptoms for some adults.
Timing is important, however. Taking it at an inappropriate point in the circadian cycle may be unhelpful, and melatonin is not suitable for everybody.
In the UK, melatonin is a prescription-only medicine, so it should be used following appropriate clinical assessment rather than treated as a universal travel supplement.
Medication should also complement, rather than replace, the basics of circadian adjustment: appropriate light exposure, local sleep timings and a sensible approach to caffeine, alcohol and daytime naps.
The destination itself deserves as much attention as the flight.
Good hotels increasingly recognise that sleep is a central element of luxury, with blackout curtains, carefully controlled lighting, temperature management and high-quality bedding becoming important aspects of the guest experience.
Travellers can reinforce these advantages by keeping the bedroom cool and dark, limiting unnecessary screen exposure immediately before sleep and resisting the urge to continue working late into the local night.
An eye mask and earplugs remain two of the simplest additions to a travel kit, irrespective of how refined the accommodation may be.
For those travelling regularly for business, establishing a familiar pre-sleep routine can also create a useful sense of consistency between destinations.
A small, considered travel health kit can prevent minor problems from becoming unnecessarily disruptive.
The appropriate contents depend on the destination and individual health needs, but travellers may wish to consider items such as pain relief, plasters, oral rehydration products and treatments for familiar minor conditions.
Prescription medicines should be planned separately and in sufficient quantities.
Travellers heading to destinations with particular infectious-disease risks should also check whether vaccinations, malaria prevention or other precautions are recommended well in advance.
Travel health advice is highly destination-specific, so professional guidance becomes particularly important for more remote or complex itineraries.
One of the greatest luxuries in modern travel is time.
Where an itinerary permits, avoiding an important meeting, strenuous activity or demanding schedule immediately after a long overnight flight can make the transition considerably easier.
Allowing the first day to include daylight, gentle movement, regular meals and an appropriate local bedtime gives the body an opportunity to adjust.
For leisure travel, this may mean resisting the urge to schedule every moment from arrival.
For business travellers, arriving a day earlier than strictly necessary can sometimes be a more valuable investment in performance than attempting to move directly from an aircraft cabin to a boardroom.
Luxury travel is increasingly defined by thoughtful details.
That principle should extend to health.
Staying hydrated, protecting sleep, maintaining digestive comfort, moving during long journeys and planning for changes in time zone are comparatively simple measures, but together they can shape how a traveller experiences the first days of a trip.
The objective is not to turn travel into a rigid wellness programme.
It is to ensure that the effort invested in creating an exceptional journey is not undermined by preventable discomfort, exhaustion or poor preparation.
Ultimately, arriving well may be one of the most valuable upgrades a traveller can make.