What Information Do You Need to Request an Accident Report?

Published
09/29/2026

To request an accident report, you will generally need basic details about the crash, such as the date, location, names of the people involved, and information that can help the agency identify the report. The exact requirements vary depending on the police department, sheriff's office, highway patrol, or other agency that handled the accident. Providing accurate information can make it easier to locate the correct report.

An accident report can be useful when dealing with insurance companies, vehicle repairs, medical treatment, or a personal injury claim. If you need to request an accident report, having the right details ready can save time and reduce the chance of requesting the wrong record.

 

Basic Accident Details

Start by gathering the basic facts about the collision. These may include the date, approximate time, and location of the accident.

The agency may also ask for the names of the drivers involved, vehicle information, or the report number if one was provided at the scene. Even if you do not have the report number, other details may be enough for the agency to search its records.

 

Names of People Involved

The names of the drivers involved can help identify the correct report. If passengers, pedestrians, or other people were involved, their names may also appear in the record.

Providing accurate spelling is helpful. If you are unsure about someone's full name, provide as much information as you have rather than guessing.

 

Vehicle Information

Vehicle details can provide another way to identify the accident report. You may need information such as the make, model, color, or license plate number of one or more vehicles involved.

Your insurance documents or photographs from the accident scene may help you find these details if you did not record them separately.

 

Report or Case Number

If a police officer gave you an accident or case number, keep it in a safe place. This number can make the process much easier because the agency can use it to locate the specific report.

If you lost the number, you may still be able to request the report using the date, location, and names involved.

 

Location of the Crash

The exact location can be especially useful when an agency handles many crashes each day. Provide the street names, intersection, highway, mile marker, or other identifying information you remember.

If the accident happened near a business or recognizable landmark, that information may also help clarify the location.

 

Identification and Request Forms

Some agencies require the person requesting a report to provide identification or complete a request form. Others may allow requests through an online records system, by mail, in person, or through another approved method.

Requirements can also depend on whether you were directly involved in the accident or are requesting the report on behalf of someone else.

 

Fees May Apply

There may be a small fee for obtaining an accident report. The amount and accepted payment methods depend on the agency maintaining the record.

Before submitting a request, check the agency's current instructions to determine whether payment is required and whether the report can be delivered electronically or must be collected another way.

 

Privacy and Access Rules

Not every accident report is immediately available to every member of the public. Certain information may be restricted or redacted under state law, particularly when the report contains personal information or involves protected individuals.

For example, Texas Government Code § 552.023 provides a special right of access in certain circumstances for a person or the person's authorized representative to information relating to that person that is protected from public disclosure by privacy laws.

The specific rules governing access depend on the state and agency involved.

 

Keep a Copy of the Report

Once you receive the accident report, keep a copy with your other accident records. You may need it when communicating with an insurer, repairing your vehicle, receiving medical treatment, or documenting a personal injury claim.

Review the report to make sure the basic information appears accurate. If you believe important facts are missing or incorrect, ask the appropriate agency about its process for correcting or supplementing the record.

 

Key Takeaways

  • Have the accident date, location, and names of people involved ready.
  • A report or case number can make the search easier.
  • Vehicle information may help identify the correct report.
  • Some agencies require identification or a completed request form.
  • Fees and access rules vary by agency.
  • Keep the report with your other accident-related records after receiving it.